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Custom Staircases Guide

Floating Staircase Design & Engineering Guide: Monostringers, Cantilevers & California Code

By Allen Jukovic Published: August 25, 2026 ⏱️ 11 min read 📝 2,200 words
Floating Staircase Design & Engineering Guide: Monostringers, Cantilevers & California Code
Floating Staircase Design & Engineering Guide: Monostringers, Cantilevers & California Code

Floating staircases represent the pinnacle of modern architectural statement design. By eliminating solid risers and bulky stringers, floating stairs allow natural light to flow unobstructed across two-story living spaces, creating an illusion of weightless suspension.

However, floating staircases require advanced structural engineering to eliminate bounce, maintain seismic compliance, and satisfy California Building Code open-riser rules.

Floating Staircase Engineering Types

  • Center Steel Monostringer: A heavy-gauge steel spine positioned down the centerline with welded steel tread support plates. Provides exceptional rigidity and straightforward installation.
  • Double Side Stringers: Twin steel plates or timber beams running along the tread edges.
  • Cantilevered Wall-Embedded: Treads anchored directly into a concealed steel tube-frame embedded inside a reinforced structural wall.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are open-riser floating staircases code compliant in California? +

Yes. CBC Section 1011.5.5 permits open risers provided that a 4-inch diameter sphere cannot pass between the treads. This is achieved by fabricating thick 3.5"-4" solid wood treads or installing subtle transparent safety baffles.

AJ

Allen Jukovic

Master Staircase Builder • California Contractor License #424564. Building bespoke glass railings, cable balustrades, and luxury hardwood staircases in Southern California since 1980.

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